KYOTO–As a teenager growing up in South Korea, Chung In Kyung read a Japanese manga comic that would decide the future course of her life.
The comic was Riyoko Ikeda’s 1970s melodrama, “The Rose of Versailles,” set against the backdrop of the French Revolution.
The comic, now regarded as a classic manga for girls, enthralled Chung, and after graduating from university in 1996, she left her home to study at the Faculty of Manga at Kyoto Seika University.
This spring she became the first person in Japan to get a doctorate in manga.
Instead of the manga geared at girls that first attracted her to the comics, Chung chose to focus her research on satirical political cartoons.
She wrote her thesis on Kim Song Hwan’s four-panel comic strip “Old Kobau,” which ran in South Korean newspapers for 50 years after World War II, a period of political turbulence that made it ripe for satire.
“I was attracted by the method that can describe the contradictions of society with only one panel,” Chung, 32, said recently.
In her thesis, Chung analyzed Korea’s modern history through the eyes of the comic’s central character, the old man, Kobau.
Her work won plaudits from the cartoonist, Kim, and will be published in Japan in July.
Although Japan has led the world in comics, Chung says Japanese artists fail to cast a critical eye over their own society, and so their comics are seldom politically provocative.
In her own work, Chung, who now teaches part time at Kyoto Seika University, doesn’t mind putting a few noses out of joint.
In one of her cartoons, Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi is depicted in a maid’s uniform, cleaning the office of U.S. President George W. Bush. The servant Koizumi dumps Japan’s Constitution into a trash can.
Chung meant the cartoon to show the cynical way she believes Japan is moving toward constitutional amendment.
“I want to become a cartoonist who is hated by Japanese politicians,” she said.
In another cartoon, an elderly woman hangs out her washing on the barbed-wire entanglements that separate North and South Korea.
“I wanted to show that there is no national border in the hearts of the people,” she said.
Source:
Asahi Shimbun